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Cultural changes in marriage and funeral customs of San Diu people in Phu Binh District, Thai Nguyen Province = Những biến đổi văn hóa trong phong tục cưới xin và tang ma của người Sán Dìu trên địa bàn huyện Phú Bình – tỉnh Thái Nguyên
1. Reasons for choosing this issue............................................................................................6
2. Background information on this issue................................................................................8
3. Purposes, objects and scope of the research ....................................................................11
3.1. Purposes of the research............................................................................................11
3.2. Objects and scopes of the research............................................................................11
4. Theoretical bases and research methods..........................................................................12
5. Contribution of the thesis ..................................................................................................13
6. Layout of the thesis.............................................................................................................13
CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................14
Chapter 1: GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION OF PHU BINH DISTRICT –
THAI NGUYEN PRIVINCE AND THE SAN DIU ETHNIC GROUP ............................14
1.1. Geographic location and natural conditions.................................................................14
1.1.1. Geographic location................................................................................................14
1.1.2. Natural conditions...................................................................................................15
1.2. Social and economic situation.........................................................................................17
1.3. San Diu People in Phu Binh District - Thai Nguyen Province ....................................21
1.3.1. The people’s name, historical origin and population .............................................21
1.3.2. Social organization .................................................................................................25
1.3.3. Livelihood culture ...................................................................................................28
1.3.4. Material culture.......................................................................................................29
1.3.5. Spiritual culture.......................................................................................................32
Sub - conclusion for chapter 1...............................................................................................35
Chapter 2: TRADITION AND CHANGE IN MARRIAGE CUSTOMS OF SAN DIU
PEOPLE IN PHU BINH DISTRICT, THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE...............................36
2.1. The concept of marriage .................................................................................................36
2.2.The ritual of marriage......................................................................................................44
2.3. Changes in marriage customs.........................................................................................65
Sub- conclusion of Chapter 2.................................................................................................75
Chapter 3: TRADITION AND CHANGE IN FUNERAL CUSTOMS OF SAN DIU
PEOPLE IN PHU BINH DISTRICT, THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE...............................77
3.1. The concept of human agency, worldview.....................................................................77
3.2. The ritual of the funeral..................................................................................................80
3.3. Changes in funeral customs............................................................................................93
Sub - conclusion of chapter 3.................................................................................................97
Chapter 4: CULTURAL VALUES IN MARRIAGE AND FUNERAL CUSTOMS OF
SAN DIU PEOPLE IN PHU BINH DISTRICT ..................................................................98
THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE ...............................................................................................98
4.1. The cultural value of traditional marriage customs.....................................................98
4.2. The cultural value of traditional funeral customs ......................................................102
4.3. Some causes of changes and solution to preserve and promote the values of marriage
and funeral customs of the San Diu people in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen .............107
4.3.1. Causes of changes ........................................................................................................107
4.3.2. A number of suggestions and proposals to preserve and promote the values of marriage
and funeral customs of the San Diu people in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen .....................111
Sub-conclusion of Chapter 4................................................................................................118
CONCLUSION .....................................................................................................................119
REFERENCES .....................................................................................................................123
1. Reasons for choosing this issue
Vietnamese culture is the culture of “diversity in unity ". It is the
convergence of cultural values of the 54 ethnic groups living in the territory of
Vietnam. During their history and development, each group has created typical
traditional cultural values for themselves. Each ethnic group has their own
cultural values; and through history these cultural values become their cultural
identities, contributing to the multi-nuanced culture of Vietnam.
Cultural identity is one out of three criteria to determine the ethnic
structure in Vietnam. So, the existence of each group is attached with their
cultural characters. The loss of the cultural values of a nation will gradually lead
to the disappearance of that nation. Particularly, in the context of current
integration, the issue of national cultures is paid more and more attention. An
urgent need is that to integrate does not mean to dissolve the culture. We
integrate with the international trends, but still reserve our traditional national
values. National values are our cultural characters. Vietnam cultural characters
are the cultural values of every ethnic group living on the territory of Vietnam,
in particular the Kinh people and 53 ethnic minorities. The research and studies
on Vietnamese characters can not be separated from studying the cultural
characters of each of the 54 peoples in Vietnam.
Our Party and Government also attach great importance to conserving and
promoting cultural values of ethnic groups. In 1991, in the "Platform for
national construction in the period of transition to socialism" the Party has stated
to respect for the interests of cultural traditions, languages, customs and beliefs
of the peoples, and at the same time, to reserve and promote moral, ethic,
aesthetic values and the cultural and artistic heritages of every people.
“Khai hoa tuu” ritual is particularly important in the traditional marriage
rite, show respect for ancestors, parents superiors, wedding witness, as well as
the vows since this wife husband will always harmonious and responsible to
each other.
In addition to the social values, ethics is expressed through customs
weddings and funerals of the San Diu, through the implementation of
ceremonies was also reflects the artistic value in the cultural life of ethnic
people.
Young couple's wedding day is an opportunity, bone environment of but
her tunes Soong co, brooch scholarships. It can be confirmed or suspected
wedding would of San Diu really is the place to preserve, nurture and develop
the value of folk culture, including spread her casserole. It is a means to convey
thoughts, feelings and desires in their daily lives, is reflected in the lyrics,
environmental preservation of ethnic culture.
Soong Co is a kind of lyrical folk songs with lyrics for a meeting of men
and women closer to sing Then, always the Tay ethnic group, singing Sli of
Nung ethnic, written by great loss of words, due to the veryfarmers honest, naive
created, has been handed down from generation to generation, this generation to
generation primarily oral or recorded in “Han”.
The song takes place mainly at night. Most listeners sitting outside in
groups, they all heard a passionate, attentive. With this way oratorio singers
must have a good memory and the ability to be able to sing for creative
response. With the number of wider audience to create more pleasure for
psychology and the tone of the song, form a collective of highly cohesive
community. The song also must know how to manipulate the tunes, put rhymes
for singing, segment, statement, choose where get slightly, attachment to pick
from, additional damage from, making the song more lively, not monotonous.
Therefore, it may be said that in each one singing is the collection of a poet, a
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Cultural changes in marriage and funeral customs of San Diu people in Phu Binh District, Thai Nguyen Province = Những biến đổi văn hóa trong phong tục cưới xin và tang ma của người Sán Dìu trên địa bàn huyện Phú Bình – tỉnh Thái Nguyên
1. Reasons for choosing this issue............................................................................................6
2. Background information on this issue................................................................................8
3. Purposes, objects and scope of the research ....................................................................11
3.1. Purposes of the research............................................................................................11
3.2. Objects and scopes of the research............................................................................11
4. Theoretical bases and research methods..........................................................................12
5. Contribution of the thesis ..................................................................................................13
6. Layout of the thesis.............................................................................................................13
CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................14
Chapter 1: GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION OF PHU BINH DISTRICT –
THAI NGUYEN PRIVINCE AND THE SAN DIU ETHNIC GROUP ............................14
1.1. Geographic location and natural conditions.................................................................14
1.1.1. Geographic location................................................................................................14
1.1.2. Natural conditions...................................................................................................15
1.2. Social and economic situation.........................................................................................17
1.3. San Diu People in Phu Binh District - Thai Nguyen Province ....................................21
1.3.1. The people’s name, historical origin and population .............................................21
1.3.2. Social organization .................................................................................................25
1.3.3. Livelihood culture ...................................................................................................28
1.3.4. Material culture.......................................................................................................29
1.3.5. Spiritual culture.......................................................................................................32
Sub - conclusion for chapter 1...............................................................................................35
Chapter 2: TRADITION AND CHANGE IN MARRIAGE CUSTOMS OF SAN DIU
PEOPLE IN PHU BINH DISTRICT, THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE...............................36
2.1. The concept of marriage .................................................................................................36
2.2.The ritual of marriage......................................................................................................44
2.3. Changes in marriage customs.........................................................................................65
Sub- conclusion of Chapter 2.................................................................................................75
Chapter 3: TRADITION AND CHANGE IN FUNERAL CUSTOMS OF SAN DIU
PEOPLE IN PHU BINH DISTRICT, THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE...............................77
3.1. The concept of human agency, worldview.....................................................................77
3.2. The ritual of the funeral..................................................................................................80
3.3. Changes in funeral customs............................................................................................93
Sub - conclusion of chapter 3.................................................................................................97
Chapter 4: CULTURAL VALUES IN MARRIAGE AND FUNERAL CUSTOMS OF
SAN DIU PEOPLE IN PHU BINH DISTRICT ..................................................................98
THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE ...............................................................................................98
4.1. The cultural value of traditional marriage customs.....................................................98
4.2. The cultural value of traditional funeral customs ......................................................102
4.3. Some causes of changes and solution to preserve and promote the values of marriage
and funeral customs of the San Diu people in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen .............107
4.3.1. Causes of changes ........................................................................................................107
4.3.2. A number of suggestions and proposals to preserve and promote the values of marriage
and funeral customs of the San Diu people in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen .....................111
Sub-conclusion of Chapter 4................................................................................................118
CONCLUSION .....................................................................................................................119
REFERENCES .....................................................................................................................123
1. Reasons for choosing this issue
Vietnamese culture is the culture of “diversity in unity ". It is the
convergence of cultural values of the 54 ethnic groups living in the territory of
Vietnam. During their history and development, each group has created typical
traditional cultural values for themselves. Each ethnic group has their own
cultural values; and through history these cultural values become their cultural
identities, contributing to the multi-nuanced culture of Vietnam.
Cultural identity is one out of three criteria to determine the ethnic
structure in Vietnam. So, the existence of each group is attached with their
cultural characters. The loss of the cultural values of a nation will gradually lead
to the disappearance of that nation. Particularly, in the context of current
integration, the issue of national cultures is paid more and more attention. An
urgent need is that to integrate does not mean to dissolve the culture. We
integrate with the international trends, but still reserve our traditional national
values. National values are our cultural characters. Vietnam cultural characters
are the cultural values of every ethnic group living on the territory of Vietnam,
in particular the Kinh people and 53 ethnic minorities. The research and studies
on Vietnamese characters can not be separated from studying the cultural
characters of each of the 54 peoples in Vietnam.
Our Party and Government also attach great importance to conserving and
promoting cultural values of ethnic groups. In 1991, in the "Platform for
national construction in the period of transition to socialism" the Party has stated
to respect for the interests of cultural traditions, languages, customs and beliefs
of the peoples, and at the same time, to reserve and promote moral, ethic,
aesthetic values and the cultural and artistic heritages of every people.
“Khai hoa tuu” ritual is particularly important in the traditional marriage
rite, show respect for ancestors, parents superiors, wedding witness, as well as
the vows since this wife husband will always harmonious and responsible to
each other.
In addition to the social values, ethics is expressed through customs
weddings and funerals of the San Diu, through the implementation of
ceremonies was also reflects the artistic value in the cultural life of ethnic
people.
Young couple's wedding day is an opportunity, bone environment of but
her tunes Soong co, brooch scholarships. It can be confirmed or suspected
wedding would of San Diu really is the place to preserve, nurture and develop
the value of folk culture, including spread her casserole. It is a means to convey
thoughts, feelings and desires in their daily lives, is reflected in the lyrics,
environmental preservation of ethnic culture.
Soong Co is a kind of lyrical folk songs with lyrics for a meeting of men
and women closer to sing Then, always the Tay ethnic group, singing Sli of
Nung ethnic, written by great loss of words, due to the veryfarmers honest, naive
created, has been handed down from generation to generation, this generation to
generation primarily oral or recorded in “Han”.
The song takes place mainly at night. Most listeners sitting outside in
groups, they all heard a passionate, attentive. With this way oratorio singers
must have a good memory and the ability to be able to sing for creative
response. With the number of wider audience to create more pleasure for
psychology and the tone of the song, form a collective of highly cohesive
community. The song also must know how to manipulate the tunes, put rhymes
for singing, segment, statement, choose where get slightly, attachment to pick
from, additional damage from, making the song more lively, not monotonous.
Therefore, it may be said that in each one singing is the collection of a poet, a
Do Drive thay đổi chính sách, nên một số link cũ yêu cầu duyệt download. các bạn chỉ cần làm theo hướng dẫn.
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