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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT
PART A: INTRODUCTION
Rationale 1
Aims of the study 2
Scope of the study 2
Method of the study 2
Design of the study 3
PART B: DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 4
1.1 Definition of PowerPoint presentation 4
1.2 The structure of a PowerPoint presentation 4
1.3 Types of presentations 5
1.3.1 Based on the presentation’s purpose 5
1.3.2 Based on the presentation’s manner 6
1.4 The importance of PowerPoint Presentation skill 6
CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY 9
2.1 Survey on senior student’s habit of presenting 9
2.1.1 The subjects 9
2.1.2 Data collection 9
2.1.3 Questionnaire 9
2.2 The finding and discussion 10
CHAPTER 3: STRATEGIES TO GIVE AN EFFECTIVE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION 12
3.1 Good content 13
3.1.1 Determine the aims of the presentation 13
3.1.2 Create an outline 15
3.2 Good design 16
3.2.1 Slide Structure 16
3.2.2 Fonts 17
3.2.2.1 Font types: 17
3.2.2.2 Font size: 18
3.2.3 Colors 20
3.2.4 Background 21
3.2.5 Charts 23
3.3 Good delivery 26
3.3.1 Audience’s attention 26
3.3.2 Nonverbal language 29
3.3.2.1 Gesture 29
3.3.2.2 Eye contact 32
3.3.2.3 Voice 34
3.3.3 Signpost language. 36
3.3.4 Rehearsal 38
PART C: CONCLUSION 40
REFERENCES 42
APPENDIX 43
PART A: INTRODUCTION
Rationale
We are living in a modern society where communication skill is indispensable. Among different communication skills is public speaking skill which probably is the most difficult one. Ability of giving a good presentation is extremely important for those who want to success. When you are still on the school-desk, you need presentation skill to discuss or argue some point of view with your classmate. When you are at work, in the future, you need this skill to report your work to your colleagues and manager, or introduce and sell some product to your customers. If you are manager, presentation skill is even much more necessary. It helps you to success in negotiating with your partners or inspiriting your staffs.
Together with technology development, MS PowerPoint program has also been developed. Today, it has become so popular. MS PowerPoint is a very strong tool supporting for presentations. A PowerPoint presentation delivers a message much more effectively than a normal oral presentation because it is a combination of words, pictures and sound.
However, it is not everyone can give an effective PowerPoint presentation. A person who is able to make a good oral presentation can make a bad PowerPoint presentation due to his design mistakes.
As a student at Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University, I have given several PowerPoint presentations before classmates and I have also been an audience for many times. I see that even when we are senior students, we still rarely make an effective PowerPoint presentation. Hence, in this study I would like to focus on finding difficulties which senior students often meet and common mistakes they often do.
“Some strategies to give an effective PowerPoint presentation for the 4th year student of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University” is a very helpful and interesting topic so I decided to choose it for my Graduation Paper.
Aims of the study
The objective of the work is to bring out some strategies which are helpful in giving an effective PowerPoint presentation for senior students of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University. There are many strategies for giving an effective PowerPoint Presentation but in this study, I would like to focus on finding what difficulties senior students usually meet and which mistakes they often do when giving a PowerPoint presentation, then bringing out some effective strategies to Giúp students of English in general and the 4th year students of English at HOU in particular to overcome difficulties and avoid making mistakes.
My study focuses on 3 steps:
- Step 1: Overviews basic PowerPoint presentation knowledge.
- Step 2: Presents a survey to get what exactly students find hard and which mistakes they often do when giving a PowerPoint presentation.
- Step 3: Proposes effective ways of giving a PowerPoint presentation based on the result drawn from the survey.
Scope of the study
PowerPoint presentation is not a small field for research. Therefore, I would like to draw out some strategies of giving an effective PowerPoint presentation only. My research aimed at senior students at Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University.
Method of the study
In order to accomplish this thesis systematically and adequately, I have acquired all the literature resources from many sources of data such as the internet, magazines, newspapers and books in the Library of Faculty of English and Modern Languages, Hanoi Open University as well as the National Library. I implemented a survey with subjects who are senior students of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University. Personal observation consulted and discussed by my supervisor in the process of researching also contributed much to the completion of this thesis.
Design of the study
My study is divided into 3 main parts:
• Part A: Introduction
• Part B: Development
- Chapter 1: Literature review
- Chapter 2: The study
- Chapter 3: Some strategies to give an effective PowerPoint presentation.
• Part C: Conclusion
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW
1.1 Definition of PowerPoint presentation
- What is a presentation?
There are many definitions of presentation. Following are some typical definitions:
- A presentation is a practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner (web.hc.keio.ac.jp).
- A presentation is a way of communicating ideas and information to a group. A presentation carries the speaker’s personality and allows immediate interaction between all the participants (
- What is a PowerPoint presentation?
A power point presentation is a presentation which is carried out with the support of PowerPoint, a presentation software program.
1.2 The structure of a PowerPoint presentation
Like other kinds of presentation, a PowerPoint presentation includes three parts:
The introduction:
- Greeting the audience.
- Tell your audience the topic of the presentation.
- Tell your audience the purposes of the presentation.
- Show your audience how the presentation will be developed.
The body:
- Present the first key points.
- Use supporting ideas for this point.
- Present the second key points.
- Use supporting ideas for this point.
- And so on…
The conclusion:
- State the main points again.
- Evaluate the importance of the information.
- Formulate some conclusions and/or recommendations.
1.3 Types of presentations
1.3.1 Based on the presentation’s purpose
- Informative presentation:
An informative presentation is a presentation on a realistic factual matter destined to raise the informative and cultural level of listeners. An informative presentation should be based upon a wide range of adequate and credible sources.
- Persuasive presentation:
A persuasive presentation is a speech aimed at influencing values, ideas, beliefs and attitudes of the audience. Pragmatically, a persuasive presentation is used to convince people to get a different idea, attitude and belief, react to something, consider doing things they were previously unwilling to do.
- Entertaining presentation:
Entertaining presentation focuses on the overall theme of the entertainment speechwriting occasion. The presentation is oriented to entertainment, so that the audience could get relaxed, react to the presentation in a hearty way, and enjoy every minute of the entertaining speech.
- Inspirational presentation:
Inspirational speech is a speech presented by a professional speaker or by a renowned authority/leader in front of large homogeneous audiences such as corporate staff, etc. in order to encourage them, reveal the true sense of leadership and enrich them with some approved formulae of commercial and professional success.
(
1.3.2 Based on the presentation’s manner
- Written presentation:
Written presentations may include story, manual, report, book, newspaper article, letter, diary (for one person), scroll, booklet, pamphlet (for small group), questionnaire, survey (for small or large group), advertisement and chart (for large group).
- Oral presentation:
Oral presentations may include interview, report, conversation (for one person), discussion group, seminar, debate (for small group), advertisement, lecture, talk show, song, debate, choral speech, lesson (for large group).
- Visual presentation:
Visual presentations may include project cube, page sized chart or diagram (for one person), cartoon, photographs, display (for small group), poster, timeline, web page, map, large diagram, puppet show, overheads (for large group).
- Multimedia presentation:
Multimedia presentation is a combination of written, oral and visual presentations, for example, a computer presentation such as Power Point presentation.
(www3.sympatico.ca)
1.4 The importance of PowerPoint Presentation skill
In today’s world, PowerPoint presentation skill is synonymous with presentation success of any kind! Thanks to Bill Gates and his team of professionals who developed MS PowerPoint, today most of us have access to what is considered a basic and most staple tool to effective presentations. No matter if you are a student or a professor or a business professional or even a scientist, if you are out there in this world, you need PowerPoint presentation skills to be successful.
- PowerPoint Presentation skill for students
These days, it is important for students to learn PowerPoint skills right from high school. With practice, by the time they reach university, they will have mastered the art of making effective presentations.
Today, whether you are a graduate or an undergraduate student, most classes demand that you write papers and present them in front of the whole class. If you do not use effective tools to make presentations, you can forget getting great grades. Most professors expect you to know how to use the PowerPoint tool. This is especially important if you are a doctoral student. No thesis is marked complete without a final presentation to the faculty. Not knowing how to present effectively using this tool, could cost you your degree.
- PowerPoint Presentation skill for professors
In the event you are a professor, the importance of PowerPoint skills cannot be stressed enough. You need to know how to present effectively in order to keep the attention of the class. Using monotonous presentations will bore the class and affect their attention levels. Presentations need to be stimulating and interesting as students learn maximum though a combination of visual and auditory mode. Only then will students respond and retain information you wish to impart.
- PowerPoint Presentation skill for business professionals
Success in the business world depends mostly on presentation skills. The reasons for this are simple. Most businesses run on presentations. Be it internal presentations to your management about the status of a project or a sales presentation to a potential client, failing there could end up costing you your job.
Business professional from all departments need to know how to present effectively. Whether you are training a group of new recruits or holding an advanced training session for a technical team; effective presentation is a key to success. These days’ professionals also have to use PowerPoint to relay information to their own team mates and colleagues.
CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY
This research focuses on the way senior students of English Faculty at Hanoi Open University give a PowerPoint presentation. Due to the course’s demand, each student must give PowerPoint presentation several times per school year. How to make an effective PowerPoint presentation is a problem that most students take care of.
2.1 Survey on senior student’s habit of presenting
2.1.1 The subjects
100 senior students (K13) of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University were randomly chosen for the project. All of them have ever given some PowerPoint presentations.
2.1.2 Data collection
The survey which aims at collecting necessary data for the project consists of three steps:
Rehearsing could make the difference between a good and an average presentation.
There are several benefits to practicing:
- You will be much less nervous during the actual presentation.
- You will know if you fall within prescribed time limits.
- You can get feedback from friends and family and get better.
- You can correct any problems with visual aids.
- You'll look more prepared and a successful presentation will be much more likely.
Following are some tips for rehearsing your presentation:
- Plan to rehearse your presentation out loud at least four times.
- Ask friends to sit and watch your presentation, and to give feedback at the end.
- Look at your watch or clock before and after your rehearsal to ensure you haven't gone over your allocated time.
- Ask your friends to sit far back while you rehearse and ask them whether you are loud and clear enough for them to hear, and whether your visual aids are easy to see/read.
- Practise using your visual aids. Click through your PowerPoint presentation several times, to ensure that you are familiar with the order of the slides and know how to move forwards and backwards through the slides.
- Ask friends to let you know if your gestures or movement are distracting.
- Tape record yourself. This will give you some immediate feedback and will enable you to fine tune your performance.
PART C: CONCLUSION
Today presentation skills are required in every field. Whether you are a student or an executive or the Chairman of a big name organization, you will have to make a presentation at one time or another. In order to deliver captivating presentations a lot of input and work is needed. In the world of corporate, presentation skills become much more important than ever.
With the development of MS PowerPoint, a presentation supporting software program, making an impressive presentation become easier. Everyone uses MS PowerPoint for presentation everywhere. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to give an effective PowerPoint presentation.
Through my studying process at English Faculty, Hanoi Open University, I find that most of students do not know the way of making a good PowerPoint presentation while this is a necessary skill for them not only in their studying now but also in the future career. It led me to a decision of doing the Graduation Paper about strategies to give an effective PowerPoint presentation for senior students.
This study was organized logically for students to refer. First I presented basic theory about presentation in general and PowerPoint presentation in particular (Chapter 1). In chapter 2, I discussed the findings from a survey on senior students’ habit of presenting: what difficulties they often meet and what mistakes they often do in PowerPoint presentations. The major difficulty for senior students is using effectively nonverbal language, and their common mistakes in PowerPoint presentation is about preparation, design and starting the presentation. From that result, I drawn out some strategies which are presented in chapter 3 to Giúp senior students overcome difficulties and avoid mistakes when presenting:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT
PART A: INTRODUCTION
Rationale 1
Aims of the study 2
Scope of the study 2
Method of the study 2
Design of the study 3
PART B: DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW 4
1.1 Definition of PowerPoint presentation 4
1.2 The structure of a PowerPoint presentation 4
1.3 Types of presentations 5
1.3.1 Based on the presentation’s purpose 5
1.3.2 Based on the presentation’s manner 6
1.4 The importance of PowerPoint Presentation skill 6
CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY 9
2.1 Survey on senior student’s habit of presenting 9
2.1.1 The subjects 9
2.1.2 Data collection 9
2.1.3 Questionnaire 9
2.2 The finding and discussion 10
CHAPTER 3: STRATEGIES TO GIVE AN EFFECTIVE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION 12
3.1 Good content 13
3.1.1 Determine the aims of the presentation 13
3.1.2 Create an outline 15
3.2 Good design 16
3.2.1 Slide Structure 16
3.2.2 Fonts 17
3.2.2.1 Font types: 17
3.2.2.2 Font size: 18
3.2.3 Colors 20
3.2.4 Background 21
3.2.5 Charts 23
3.3 Good delivery 26
3.3.1 Audience’s attention 26
3.3.2 Nonverbal language 29
3.3.2.1 Gesture 29
3.3.2.2 Eye contact 32
3.3.2.3 Voice 34
3.3.3 Signpost language. 36
3.3.4 Rehearsal 38
PART C: CONCLUSION 40
REFERENCES 42
APPENDIX 43
PART A: INTRODUCTION
Rationale
We are living in a modern society where communication skill is indispensable. Among different communication skills is public speaking skill which probably is the most difficult one. Ability of giving a good presentation is extremely important for those who want to success. When you are still on the school-desk, you need presentation skill to discuss or argue some point of view with your classmate. When you are at work, in the future, you need this skill to report your work to your colleagues and manager, or introduce and sell some product to your customers. If you are manager, presentation skill is even much more necessary. It helps you to success in negotiating with your partners or inspiriting your staffs.
Together with technology development, MS PowerPoint program has also been developed. Today, it has become so popular. MS PowerPoint is a very strong tool supporting for presentations. A PowerPoint presentation delivers a message much more effectively than a normal oral presentation because it is a combination of words, pictures and sound.
However, it is not everyone can give an effective PowerPoint presentation. A person who is able to make a good oral presentation can make a bad PowerPoint presentation due to his design mistakes.
As a student at Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University, I have given several PowerPoint presentations before classmates and I have also been an audience for many times. I see that even when we are senior students, we still rarely make an effective PowerPoint presentation. Hence, in this study I would like to focus on finding difficulties which senior students often meet and common mistakes they often do.
“Some strategies to give an effective PowerPoint presentation for the 4th year student of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University” is a very helpful and interesting topic so I decided to choose it for my Graduation Paper.
Aims of the study
The objective of the work is to bring out some strategies which are helpful in giving an effective PowerPoint presentation for senior students of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University. There are many strategies for giving an effective PowerPoint Presentation but in this study, I would like to focus on finding what difficulties senior students usually meet and which mistakes they often do when giving a PowerPoint presentation, then bringing out some effective strategies to Giúp students of English in general and the 4th year students of English at HOU in particular to overcome difficulties and avoid making mistakes.
My study focuses on 3 steps:
- Step 1: Overviews basic PowerPoint presentation knowledge.
- Step 2: Presents a survey to get what exactly students find hard and which mistakes they often do when giving a PowerPoint presentation.
- Step 3: Proposes effective ways of giving a PowerPoint presentation based on the result drawn from the survey.
Scope of the study
PowerPoint presentation is not a small field for research. Therefore, I would like to draw out some strategies of giving an effective PowerPoint presentation only. My research aimed at senior students at Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University.
Method of the study
In order to accomplish this thesis systematically and adequately, I have acquired all the literature resources from many sources of data such as the internet, magazines, newspapers and books in the Library of Faculty of English and Modern Languages, Hanoi Open University as well as the National Library. I implemented a survey with subjects who are senior students of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University. Personal observation consulted and discussed by my supervisor in the process of researching also contributed much to the completion of this thesis.
Design of the study
My study is divided into 3 main parts:
• Part A: Introduction
• Part B: Development
- Chapter 1: Literature review
- Chapter 2: The study
- Chapter 3: Some strategies to give an effective PowerPoint presentation.
• Part C: Conclusion
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW
1.1 Definition of PowerPoint presentation
- What is a presentation?
There are many definitions of presentation. Following are some typical definitions:
- A presentation is a practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner (web.hc.keio.ac.jp).
- A presentation is a way of communicating ideas and information to a group. A presentation carries the speaker’s personality and allows immediate interaction between all the participants (
You must be registered for see links
).- What is a PowerPoint presentation?
A power point presentation is a presentation which is carried out with the support of PowerPoint, a presentation software program.
1.2 The structure of a PowerPoint presentation
Like other kinds of presentation, a PowerPoint presentation includes three parts:
The introduction:
- Greeting the audience.
- Tell your audience the topic of the presentation.
- Tell your audience the purposes of the presentation.
- Show your audience how the presentation will be developed.
The body:
- Present the first key points.
- Use supporting ideas for this point.
- Present the second key points.
- Use supporting ideas for this point.
- And so on…
The conclusion:
- State the main points again.
- Evaluate the importance of the information.
- Formulate some conclusions and/or recommendations.
1.3 Types of presentations
1.3.1 Based on the presentation’s purpose
- Informative presentation:
An informative presentation is a presentation on a realistic factual matter destined to raise the informative and cultural level of listeners. An informative presentation should be based upon a wide range of adequate and credible sources.
- Persuasive presentation:
A persuasive presentation is a speech aimed at influencing values, ideas, beliefs and attitudes of the audience. Pragmatically, a persuasive presentation is used to convince people to get a different idea, attitude and belief, react to something, consider doing things they were previously unwilling to do.
- Entertaining presentation:
Entertaining presentation focuses on the overall theme of the entertainment speechwriting occasion. The presentation is oriented to entertainment, so that the audience could get relaxed, react to the presentation in a hearty way, and enjoy every minute of the entertaining speech.
- Inspirational presentation:
Inspirational speech is a speech presented by a professional speaker or by a renowned authority/leader in front of large homogeneous audiences such as corporate staff, etc. in order to encourage them, reveal the true sense of leadership and enrich them with some approved formulae of commercial and professional success.
(
You must be registered for see links
)1.3.2 Based on the presentation’s manner
- Written presentation:
Written presentations may include story, manual, report, book, newspaper article, letter, diary (for one person), scroll, booklet, pamphlet (for small group), questionnaire, survey (for small or large group), advertisement and chart (for large group).
- Oral presentation:
Oral presentations may include interview, report, conversation (for one person), discussion group, seminar, debate (for small group), advertisement, lecture, talk show, song, debate, choral speech, lesson (for large group).
- Visual presentation:
Visual presentations may include project cube, page sized chart or diagram (for one person), cartoon, photographs, display (for small group), poster, timeline, web page, map, large diagram, puppet show, overheads (for large group).
- Multimedia presentation:
Multimedia presentation is a combination of written, oral and visual presentations, for example, a computer presentation such as Power Point presentation.
(www3.sympatico.ca)
1.4 The importance of PowerPoint Presentation skill
In today’s world, PowerPoint presentation skill is synonymous with presentation success of any kind! Thanks to Bill Gates and his team of professionals who developed MS PowerPoint, today most of us have access to what is considered a basic and most staple tool to effective presentations. No matter if you are a student or a professor or a business professional or even a scientist, if you are out there in this world, you need PowerPoint presentation skills to be successful.
- PowerPoint Presentation skill for students
These days, it is important for students to learn PowerPoint skills right from high school. With practice, by the time they reach university, they will have mastered the art of making effective presentations.
Today, whether you are a graduate or an undergraduate student, most classes demand that you write papers and present them in front of the whole class. If you do not use effective tools to make presentations, you can forget getting great grades. Most professors expect you to know how to use the PowerPoint tool. This is especially important if you are a doctoral student. No thesis is marked complete without a final presentation to the faculty. Not knowing how to present effectively using this tool, could cost you your degree.
- PowerPoint Presentation skill for professors
In the event you are a professor, the importance of PowerPoint skills cannot be stressed enough. You need to know how to present effectively in order to keep the attention of the class. Using monotonous presentations will bore the class and affect their attention levels. Presentations need to be stimulating and interesting as students learn maximum though a combination of visual and auditory mode. Only then will students respond and retain information you wish to impart.
- PowerPoint Presentation skill for business professionals
Success in the business world depends mostly on presentation skills. The reasons for this are simple. Most businesses run on presentations. Be it internal presentations to your management about the status of a project or a sales presentation to a potential client, failing there could end up costing you your job.
Business professional from all departments need to know how to present effectively. Whether you are training a group of new recruits or holding an advanced training session for a technical team; effective presentation is a key to success. These days’ professionals also have to use PowerPoint to relay information to their own team mates and colleagues.
CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY
This research focuses on the way senior students of English Faculty at Hanoi Open University give a PowerPoint presentation. Due to the course’s demand, each student must give PowerPoint presentation several times per school year. How to make an effective PowerPoint presentation is a problem that most students take care of.
2.1 Survey on senior student’s habit of presenting
2.1.1 The subjects
100 senior students (K13) of English Faculty, Hanoi Open University were randomly chosen for the project. All of them have ever given some PowerPoint presentations.
2.1.2 Data collection
The survey which aims at collecting necessary data for the project consists of three steps:
Rehearsing could make the difference between a good and an average presentation.
There are several benefits to practicing:
- You will be much less nervous during the actual presentation.
- You will know if you fall within prescribed time limits.
- You can get feedback from friends and family and get better.
- You can correct any problems with visual aids.
- You'll look more prepared and a successful presentation will be much more likely.
Following are some tips for rehearsing your presentation:
- Plan to rehearse your presentation out loud at least four times.
- Ask friends to sit and watch your presentation, and to give feedback at the end.
- Look at your watch or clock before and after your rehearsal to ensure you haven't gone over your allocated time.
- Ask your friends to sit far back while you rehearse and ask them whether you are loud and clear enough for them to hear, and whether your visual aids are easy to see/read.
- Practise using your visual aids. Click through your PowerPoint presentation several times, to ensure that you are familiar with the order of the slides and know how to move forwards and backwards through the slides.
- Ask friends to let you know if your gestures or movement are distracting.
- Tape record yourself. This will give you some immediate feedback and will enable you to fine tune your performance.
PART C: CONCLUSION
Today presentation skills are required in every field. Whether you are a student or an executive or the Chairman of a big name organization, you will have to make a presentation at one time or another. In order to deliver captivating presentations a lot of input and work is needed. In the world of corporate, presentation skills become much more important than ever.
With the development of MS PowerPoint, a presentation supporting software program, making an impressive presentation become easier. Everyone uses MS PowerPoint for presentation everywhere. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to give an effective PowerPoint presentation.
Through my studying process at English Faculty, Hanoi Open University, I find that most of students do not know the way of making a good PowerPoint presentation while this is a necessary skill for them not only in their studying now but also in the future career. It led me to a decision of doing the Graduation Paper about strategies to give an effective PowerPoint presentation for senior students.
This study was organized logically for students to refer. First I presented basic theory about presentation in general and PowerPoint presentation in particular (Chapter 1). In chapter 2, I discussed the findings from a survey on senior students’ habit of presenting: what difficulties they often meet and what mistakes they often do in PowerPoint presentations. The major difficulty for senior students is using effectively nonverbal language, and their common mistakes in PowerPoint presentation is about preparation, design and starting the presentation. From that result, I drawn out some strategies which are presented in chapter 3 to Giúp senior students overcome difficulties and avoid mistakes when presenting:
Do Drive thay đổi chính sách, nên một số link cũ yêu cầu duyệt download. các bạn chỉ cần làm theo hướng dẫn.
Password giải nén nếu cần: ket-noi.com | Bấm trực tiếp vào Link để tải:
You must be registered for see links
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