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Link tải miễn phí Luận văn: Economic and social development towards a sustainable direction in Van Lam Embroidery village (Ninh Hai, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh) : Luận văn ThS. Khu vực học: 60 31 60
Nhà xuất bản: Viện Việt Nam học và Khoa học Phát triển
Ngày: 2011
Chủ đề: Kinh tế học
Chiến lược phát triển kinh tế
Làng nghề truyền thống
Ninh Hải
Ninh Bình
Miêu tả: 98 p. + CD-ROM
Luận văn ThS. Việt Nam học -- Viện Việt Nam học và Khoa học Phát triển. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2011
Several basic questions of reasoning and methodology of trade village development. Real situation of economic and social development of Van Lam embroidery trade village. Orientations and solutions of sustainable economic and social development in Van Lam embroidery trade village
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................ 5
COMMITMENT............................................................................................... 6
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 7
CHAPTER 1: SEVERAL BASIC QUESTIONS OF REASONING AND
METHODOLOGY OF VAN LAM TRADE VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT 13
1.1. History of the question study ............................................................ 13
1.2. Concept and features of traditional trade villages .............................. 18
1.2.1 Concept of traditional trade village.................................................. 18
1.2.2. Classification.................................................................................. 21
1.2.2.1. Trade villages........................................................................... 21
1.2.2.2 Traditional trade villages .......................................................... 21
1.2.3. Features of traditional trade villages .............................................. 22
1.2.4. Role of trade villages in economic and social development............. 26
1.2.5. Sustainable developing trade villages ............................................. 30
1.3. Factors influencing the formation and development of trade villages 33
1.3.1. Geographical position..................................................................... 33
1.3.2. Demands of the consumers and economic pressure ....................... 34
1.3.3. Professional skill level of the artisans and qualified workers;
traditional techniques and long-standing experience of trade villages..... 35
1.3.4. Regulations of trade villages and the government’s policies........... 36
1.4. Study viewpoints and methods ............................................................ 40
1.4.1. Study viewpoints............................................................................. 40
1.4.2. Study methods ................................................................................ 40
Chapter 2: REAL SITUATION OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT OF VAN LAM EMBROIDERY TRADE VILLAGE
(NINH HAI – HOA LU – NINH BINH)....................................................... 41
2.1. Geographical position and natural condition.Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.2. Shaping and developing process of the embroidery trade in Van
Lam trade................................................................................................... 41
2.2.1. History of the embroidery in Vietnam......................................... 45
2.2.2. Forming and developing process of Van Lam embroidery village
................................................................................................................. 48
2.3. Real situation of economic development.......................................... 52
2.3.1. Situation of development and number of embroidery businesses ..... 53
2.3.2. Scale and level of growth of the trade village ............................. 55
2.3.3. Economic structure ...................................................................... 57
2.4. Real situation of social development in the trade village ............... 59
2.4.1. Population and workers ............................................................... 59
2.4.2. Families and lines ........................................................................ 60
2.4.3. Relics and landscapes .................................................................. 61
2.4.4. Festival.......................................................................................... 65
2.4.5. Infrastructures.............................................................................. 66
Chapter 3: ORIENTATION AND SOLUTIONS FOR ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY IN VAN LAM
EMBROIDERY VILLAGE............................................................................ 68
3.1 Assessing the real situation of development of Van Lam trade
village from the sustainable viewpoint.................................................... 68
3.1.1. Economic effect............................................................................ 68
3.1.3. Environmental meanings............................................................. 83
3.1.4. Difficulties and challenges in the development of the trade
village...................................................................................................... 84
3.2. Orientation of sustainable development of Van Lam embroidery
village (Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province) .... 88
3.3. Some solutions contributing to sustainably develop Van Lam
embroidery................................................................................................. 90
3.3.1. Production materials and renovating product designs............... 90
3.3.2. Consuming markets ..................................................................... 91
3.3.3. Investment..................................................................................... 92
3.3.4. Land and production premises .................................................... 93
3.3.5. Developing human resources ...................................................... 93
3.3.6. Protecting trade village environment ......................................... 94
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS……………………….
REFERENCES ............................................................................................ 100
LIST OF ILLUSTRATED TABLES AND GRAPHS
Order Tables and graphs Page
Table 2.1 Number of lace embroidery from 1993 to 2010 54
Table 2.2 Scale of lace embroidery businesses in 2009 56
Graph 2.1 Structure of lace embroidery businesses in Van Lam 56
Table 2.3 Economic situation of Ninh Hai commune from 2007 to 2009 58
Table 2.4 Situation of population and workers of Ninh Hai
commune from 2007 to 2009
60
Table 3.1 Export value of lace embroidery businesses from 2007 to 2009 71
Graph 3.1 Economic structure of Ninh Hai commune phase 2005 - 2010 73
Table 3.2 Comparing income between lace workers and
agricultural workers
74
Table 3.3 Contribution to Ninh Hai commune budget of lace
embroidery businesses from 2007 to 2009
76
Graph 3.2 Contribution rate to Ninh Hai commune budge of lace
embroidery businesses from 2007 to 2009
77
Table 3.4 Job formation of lace embroidery businesses in 2009 78-79
INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale
Throughout history, handicraft villages have always played an
important role in the economic - social life, and in spiritual cultural activities
in the countryside of Vietnam. In the process of industrialization and
modernization, and the international economic integration, the development
of these trade villages is very important for transferring rural economy,
preserving and promoting national cultural values.
In recent years, along with the implementation of policies to support
agriculture and rural development of the Party and Government, industries
and handicraft villages have been restored and developed. Many villages have
created permanent jobs, taking full advantage of most of the workers in their
leisure time.
Ninh Binh locates in the south of the Red River Delta at the gateway
from the North to the South. Therefore, it becomes an important strategic
hyphen for the North - South traffic. Ninh Binh is also the crossroads of three
major cultures that are Red River, Ma River, and Hoa Binh. Hence, this is the
land of history and culture with many traditional villages such as Van Lam
lace embroidery, Kim Son sedge fine arts, Ninh Van stone carvings, Phuc Loc
carpentry, Van Long bamboo mat weaving, and Binh Khang rock garden.
Artisans in traditional villages with skilled hands and creative minds make
products are not only beautiful and valuable but also contain elevated values
for the land and people of Ninh Binh.
Referring to Ninh Binh, people think of the Hoa Lu ancient capital of
Dai Co Viet under two dynasties of Dinh and Pre-Le. It is also the start of the
Ly dynasty. However, maybe not many people know about Vu Lam royal
step-over place (It is now Van Lam hamlet). This is where the ancient King
Tran Thai Tong after defeating Nguyen Mong invader for the first time (1258)
ceded the throne to his son, Hoang Crown Prince, and became the King’s
father. He then came to Vu Lam Mountain to lead a religious life and build
Vu Lam royal step-over place. The area of Vu Lam ancient mountains is now
Van Lam village in Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province.
In the second resistance to struggle against Nguyen – Mong aggressors, once
a gain the King and mandarins of the Tran dynasty chose Vu Lam mountains
as their revolutionary base, consolidated forces, counter-attacked Thang Long
imperial capital city, and defeated the invaders to gain the national
independence.
The reason for choosing this place is that this is a dangerous mountain
area with the Ngo Dong River flowing through in the front, and rocky
mountains and valleys behind in order to maneuver in both on land and in
water. The names of land and people in Van Lam village today still strongly
remains their historical stamps of those days such as Truong Thi field for
holding maneuvers, Ben Thanh for gathering naval forces, Tuan Cao village
for mandarins to notifying the King, Hanh Cung village for the King’s
residence, and Thai Vi temple where Tran Kings are worshipped. According
to records in the history books, when the King Tran Thai Tong (Tran Canh)
and his court came to Phi Van Son to build the revolutionary base to fight the
Nguyen - Mong for the second (1285). Mrs. Tran Thi Dung, mother-in-law of
King Tran Thai Tong had passed on the lace embroidery to the people of Van
Lam, Ninh Hai [43, tr.1248]. Since then people have involved in embroidery.
Van Lam embroidery village now locating in Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu
district, Ninh Binh province, becomes the “kingdom of lace embroidery” that
is famous throughout the country.
With the pride “Fields all four sides are not equal to having a job within
reach” and “A rolling stone gathers no moss”, Van Lam people is more proud
when this traditional embroidery has contributed to create job for hundreds of
unemployed workers. This increases income and improves people’s life to
eliminate hunger and reduce poverty, and transfer agricultural - rural
economic structure. Embroidery products with variety of designs attract many
tourists at home and abroad.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Basing on the study goals and contents, the thesis “Economic and
social development towards a sustainable direction in Van Lam embroidery
village (Ninh Hai, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh)” focused on dealing with the following
basic questions:
First, from the concept of traditional trade village, we analyze the
features of trade villages from two aspects: features of technique, technology,
and products; and features of economy and society. The first features define
production process and product nature that make the products unique, while
the second ones influence the formation and development of traditional trade
villages.
Second, it makes clear the role of traditional trade villages in economic
and social development, especially contributing to impulse the transfer of
rural economic structure to the industrialization and modernization direction.
In addition, this will solve the problem of employment, raise income, improve
people’s living standards, building new countryside face, and preserve
national cultural values. Basing on these, it affirms that developing Van Lam
embroidery village in a sustainable way is an indispensable trend of the rural
and agricultural industrialization and modernization process.
Third, there are many factors influencing the formation and
development of trade villages. Among them, the factor of geographic position
plays a very important role in the prosperity and survival of a trade village. In
addition, the professional skills of the artisans and workers, and the traditional
technique and long-standing experience of the village impulse its
development and create a specific nuance. In Van Lam embroidery village,
the geographic position and professional skills of the artisans are factors
ensuring the development of the embroidery and its specific nuance.
Fourth, it analyzes the factuality of economic and social development
of Van Lam embroidery village to make clear positive changes in the village
in term of economic growing scale, economic structure, and labor structure.
Especially, there is a big transfer in production relation with the appearance of
medium and small businesses. However, in addition to those positive changes,
the village still has some limitations with the clearest one is that it has not had
a clear strategy to promote its potentials and advantages of a traditional trade
and tourism village.
Fifth, basing on the analysis of economic and social development
factuality, the thesis brings out orientations and solutions to develop in a
sustainable way in Van Lam embroidery village. Sustainable development is
an indispensable trend of traditional craft in the rural and agricultural
industrialization and modernization process today. In Van Lam embroidery
village, the sustainable development is the way towards the harmonious
development between embroidery trade and tourism activities to create a good
environment for the trade to expand. However, the embroidery in Van Lam
village also faces many difficulties and challenges such as slowly renovating
product models, lacking of capital to expand the production, having unstable
consuming markets, and weakening in meeting the production demand.
Hence, to sustainably develop, it is necessary to overcome those limitations
by positive methods such as: continuously renovating models to suit with the
customers’ taste, especially souvenirs for the visitors; mobilizing unused
money from the people to develop the production; and actively and taking
initiative in looking for consuming market.
Through the studying process, we propose some following
recommendations:
For the government of various levels, it is necessary to aware of the
importance of developing the traditional embroidery in Van Lam village in
the economic and social development; dealing with employment question to
contribute to transfer the local economic structure. The traditional embroidery
should be considered a long-term strategy that helps the people “not involved
in agriculture but still staying in their homeland”. Hence, traditional
embroidery businesses should be given good conditions to develop such as
giving land to embroidery businesses to expand their production.
Actively combining with embroidery businesses in developing the local
economy and society such as increasing the contribution level in the local
renovation work, and innovating product designs and quality to make the
customers trust in them, serving tourism activities.
Building concrete plans in combination with developing traditional
trade village and trade village tourism. In the short term, a market of the trade
village should be built near the Van Lam wharf to introduce to the visitors
embroidery products. This will attract them to visit Tam Coc – Bich Dong and
purchase the products of Van Lam embroidery village.
Improving some historical relics to create a beautiful landscape for the
trade village environment such as mending Cac communal house, house of
embroidery ancestor worship, and Thai Vi temple
It is necessary to combine and cooperate with the Department of
Culture, Sports, and Tourism of Ninh Binh province in order to propagandize
and popularize the knowledge of protecting environment and building trade
village convention. This aims to mobilize people to protect the environment
and make the landscape of the trade village comfortable.
For embroidery businesses, it is necessary to take full advantage of
helps of all industries and levels. However, they should take initiative to
promote their own internal strength to be able stand firmly in the market.
They also need to pay attention to training and improving the professional
skills for workers, diversifying product designs and types, taking initiative to
look for markets, and enhancing their competitive capacity. It is the must to
have awareness and responsibility for the development of a traditional
embroidery village to raise people’s income, preserve, and conserve a
traditional craft village.
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